The best time to enjoy a safari in East Africa depends a little bit on what you want to do and see, and what your budget is. The best wildlife viewing is during the dry season when the grasses are shorter and the animals congregate in denser numbers around permanent water holes. The great migration of millions of wildebeest, zebra and impala is also a big factor in determining when to go on safari in Kenya and Tanzania.
Timing Your Safari With The Great Migration
Each year around 1.5 million wildebeest and 300,000 zebra (along with other antelope) gather up their young and start their long trek from Tanzania’s Serengeti Plains, further north to Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve.
Their journey runs in a clockwise circle and the animals cover a distance of around 1800 miles. One of the most spectacular sights of the migration is when the herds gather to cross the Grumeti River (Tanzania) and the Mara River (Kenya) from July through September. But just witnessing hundreds of animals on the plains is a sight in itself. Particularly because they attract many of Africa’s impressive predators. Lions, leopards, hyenas and wild dogs follow the herds and give safari goers excellent chances of seeing a kill in action.
While the exact timing of the migration is never predictable, we know where to book our clients at different times of the year, so they maximize their chances of witnessing this great event. In general, the migration reaches the Masai Mara (Kenya) by July and will make its way back to the Serengeti (Tanzania) by November. The Serengeti is vast, but we can also predict that most of the animals will be in the southern part of the park from December to April (when they have their babies), and slowly head north, up to Kenya, through July. If you would like to plan a safari in June, we would make sure to book you in either in a mobile camp (which follows the wildlife), or a camp that will allow you to take easy game drives in central and northern Serengeti, so you have the best chance of seeing the migration.
The Seasons

In East Africa, the long rains are from early April through early June, and the short rains from late November through December. It is often less expensive to travel during these rainy seasons, however the road conditions within national parks, and between parks can get messy. Some of the more remote camps may close for a few months during the heavy rains, and some areas may only be accessible by aircraft, thereby adding to the cost of your safari.
The Dry Season
The dry season generally falls between July and October. Because this is traditionally the “best” time to go on safari, rates for camps are at a premium and it can get a little crowded, especially in the popular national parks like Masai Mara in Kenya and the Serengeti in Tanzania. July and August are the busiest months for an East African safari, because the weather is optimal for viewing wildlife and it’s the right time of year for most families to take a vacation. We do recommend you plan your safari far in advance if you wish to go during the dry season.
The Wet Season
If you don’t mind an afternoon shower, enjoy seeing baby animals, and want to save a little money, then the “green season” may suit you. The green season generally runs from late November through mid-April. It’s a wonderful time to go on safari if you’re a keen birder (and you will become one after your first safari). Prices will hike up significantly over the Christmas holidays, so watch out for that.
Note, if the rains are late, (and with global warming the rainy seasons are not as easy to predict anymore), you have to be prepared for some impressive heat in November. If the rains are significant, some of the lodges/camps in northern Kenya and southern Tanzania are inaccessible. If you have your heart set on a specific camp, let us know so we can make sure to plan your visit accordingly. Most of the roads on safari are dirt roads and they can quickly wash away in heavy rain. The rainy season in East Africa coincides with warmer temperatures, so be prepared for some humidity and a few more flying insects.
Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking can be done throughout the year in Rwanda and Uganda. The mountain gorilla habitat is naturally muddy and wet, so at anytime of year you have to be prepared to wear a jacket and good hiking shoes. Permits to track mountain gorillas do sell out far in advance as they are limited in number. If you are planning to go tracking between June and September, you want to make your arrangements at least 6 months in advance.
Combining Your Safari With a Beach
East African safari itineraries are easily combined with a beach respite. The most popular destinations include Kenya’s coast, Tanzania’s Zanzibar islands and the idyllic Seychelles.
Flights are easily arranged from Arusha, Dar es Salaam and Nairobi direct to barefoot paradise. The rains do affect the coast and Indian Ocean islands, and they tend to fall when temperatures are at their highest, so it can get muggy and buggy. The best time to combine your safari with the beach in East Africa is therefore between June through October. It also stays relatively dry in January and February.
Let Us Figure Out The Best Safari For You!
Given the rather mind-boggling array of factors that determine the best time to go on safari in East Africa, let’s make this easier on you. We custom make itineraries to all these destinations and can plan the perfect safari no matter what time of year you choose to go, just contact us.
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If you are traveling overland in a private vehicle in northern Tanzania, or southern Kenya, your 4×4 may look a little different than those used exclusively for game drives. You’ll have windows and a roof, all the attributes that make for a more comfortable and safe drive on a tarmac road. Once you enter a national park and begin your safari, the roof can be popped up or retracted, the windows rolled down, and you’re set for some perfect game viewing. Vehicles used exclusively for game drives may be more perfectly equipped for a safari with a special side seat that a tracker uses to spot wildlife.
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What sat ten feet in front of our truck numbed any pain I had from the sudden whip lash: a 5,100 pound male white rhinoceros laying in the middle of our path. I had to rub my eyes a couple of times just to confirm the reality of the moment. His wrinkled, sandpaper skin, memory foam feet and gargantuan tusk all seemed so fake; but there he was, hiding from the sun in a small patch of shade with six birds perched on his spine so close that if he decided to charge us, I would have a mere few seconds to react.
Somehow they piece together footprints and patterns that I would never pick up myself to find the most and least stealthy animals (leopards and lions are just a little harder to find than elephants).

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even during the dry season, but the sheer mile-long curtain of water will have significant gaps in it from October – February. There are advantages to this, you can leap into 

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It is much nicer to fly to Africa direct if possible, than endure a layover in Europe or the Middle East. Unfortunately the list of airlines that fly direct is slim from the US. They include Royal Air Moroc, Egypt Air, Delta, United, South African Airways and Ethiopian. Check with the lists of alliance partners to see if one of these airlines will accept your miles, before trying anything else.
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Once the planning stage is over and you have the itinerary in hand, then you can relax and look forward to the trip. Try and read as much as possible about the destinations you’ll be visiting, it truly enriches the whole experience. Add some of our 




